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Fourth Party Logistics

Heneways Editorial Team

2024-02-11

Reading time: 6 minutes

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The logistics management and services of a 3PL provider can be outsourced to a 4PL provider, along with functions higher and lower in the eCommerce supply chain, such as the supervision of freight forwarders and last-mile logistics.

The relationship with the many third-party logistics (3PL) suppliers is one of the many jobs that the fourth-party logistics (4PL) oversees, along with transportation, inventory management, and technology. Shopify Fulfillment Network, Deliverr, and ShipHero are a few examples of companies that fall within the 4PL umbrella.

Working with a 4PL can positively and negatively affect your business. Regarding scalability, fourth-party logistics providers can rapidly add warehouses to their network, enabling merchants to extend their distribution network rapidly.

However, there are several significant drawbacks, the most important of which are the absence of quality control, customer support, and consistency. The following is an explanation of how 4PLs operate.

The Difference Between Third-Party And Fourth-Party Logistics

A partnership with a third-party logistics provider and a fourth-party logistics provider are pretty similar in most respects, with the following exception: When utilizing a 4PL, certain aspects of the logistics services are carried out by an indirect subcontractor.

In other words, you are putting your faith in the principal contractor, often known as the 4PL, to choose and manage the company responsible for delivering the services. As a result, the amount of monitoring and control you have is restricted. When working with a 4PL, there is more confidence because you trust the company to handle the independent contractors on your behalf.

The labels don't mean that much themselves, but the availability of 4PLs provides producers with more options for satisfying their logistical requirements. Many manufacturers have concluded that logistics, including shipping, warehousing, distribution, sales, and customer service, are not necessarily their core competencies.

It may be possible to save money and receive a superior quality of service by employing specialists to carry out these duties under the contract. It is also possible to free up internal resources, enabling employees to concentrate on the company's core capabilities, such as production, design, engineering, marketing, or any other competitive strength.

The provision of third-party and fourth-party logistics services is indispensable to customer service and significantly contributes to the overall quality of the customer encounter. To contribute to the development of an organization's brand and reputation, supply chain managers need to select and work with logistics suppliers that have a good reputation and are reliable.

These suppliers must also provide excellent service to customers and improve the overall customer experience.

Advantages of Using 4PL

Employing a 4PL is advantageous for various reasons, and the rewards of doing so are substantial. Any 4PL operator worth their money will investigate every aspect of your supply chain or supplier network and offer management support for the newly implemented procedures.

Comprehensive End-to-End Solution

Fourth Party Logistics offers end-to-end competence in warehousing, distribution, freight management, and information technology. It manages each component when it constructs the solutions that are the greatest fit.

When companies go to independent suppliers directly for the services and infrastructure they require, they usually discover that they end up purchasing things that the vendors are keen to sell them, even if such products are not necessarily the best option.

Therefore, the critical benefit a company may gain from a 4PL service provider is a solution-based approach, as opposed to a pre-built product customized for their business model. This is because a solution-based process is more likely to meet the firm's specific needs.

Complexity in the Supply Chain Has Been Reduced

A fourth-party logistics (4PL) provider is a single point of contact for you to use when interacting with different logistics and supply chain service providers. Because of this, more visibility may be achieved throughout the supply chain.

Your 4PL provider acts as the central point of contact for the entirety of your supply chain, which frees you from the burden of attempting to coordinate with a large number of suppliers in a fragmented manner.

Improvement is a never-ending process because 4PL services supply expert advice and operational assistance, so it's always happening. The 4PL method is not just a simple band-aid solution. It solves the underlying problems preventing structural supply chain health from being implemented.

A Fourth-Party Logistics Provider Has Authority And Responsibility Across The Whole Supply Chain

A company's supply chain can benefit from the addition of strategic oversight in the form of a 4PL partner, which enables the company to offer the highest possible level of service at the most competitive price. Although it may feel like a loss of control to entrust the entirety of the supply chain to a single partner, the reality is quite the contrary.

The 4PL supplier takes full responsibility for tracking down the various supply chain links while keeping the client apprised of the situation through regular status reports. This helps to ensure that the goods are delivered on time and according to the precise specifications.

Because of this, when a customer has an efficient 4PL system in place, their company is free to concentrate on their core skills, while the 4PL provider can contribute their years of knowledge to the supply chain management.

Strong Visibility Into The Data

4PL suppliers can supply your company with a single and unified version of the truth because of the sophisticated software and data analysis capabilities they have at their disposal. Because even a seemingly minor holdup in the distribution chain can cause activities to be halted, the information must be accurate and consistent.

A 4PL provider can obtain a control tower perspective of operations by using aggregate enterprise data as the mechanism. It makes it possible for you to comprehend your operational model analytically, which would be difficult to do otherwise. As a result, you can improve it.

The appeal of a reliable 4PL system is that it enables you to reap the benefits of complex data analysis without requiring you to divert attention away from your primary line of business.

Increased Profitability From The Investment

If you outsource your logistics to a 4PL, also known as a provider of managed transportation services, your transportation network will be connected to a whole new network of smaller 3PLs. These smaller 3PLs will cut costs and generate value at every process stage for all parties involved.

It is now possible to establish more accurate transportation models, develop better forecasts, and prepare for difficulties by combining in-house data with specific data sources from external systems, such as BluJay TMS. Procurement and bidding have also become quicker and less expensive.